The launch of Aleo’s mainnet was eagerly anticipated by the broader blockchain community, mostly because of its unique features, which make it an important part of the entire ecosystem.
This article provides a brief overview of Aleo and its mainnet, as well as discusses it from the perspective of staking.
Aleo in a Nutshell
Aleo was specifically designed with a focus on privacy and security enhancement through zk-proofs. In essence, it means that Aleo can update its ledger and verify transactions without exposing personal information. Thanks to that, Aleo is one of the best and most reliable blockchains for developers who work on private applications.
For programming, Aleo uses a domain-specific language called Leo, a derivative of Rust. It is tailored to simplify app building by abstracting low-level cryptographic operations.
Aleo is an open-source protocol that is completely decentralized. This approach makes it easy for users and developers to participate in its evolution and contribute to its development. In the end, this combination of privacy-centrism and decentralization makes Aleo a unique blockchain that provides all involved parties with instruments to safely and securely transact and transfer data.
Aleo’s Mainnet
The mainnet has been in the works for a while until its recent launch. It was a complex process featuring numerous test phases and alterations made along the way.
Prior to its launch, it was tested in several network environments, such as DevNet, CanaryNet, Testnet Beta, and Mainnet Beta. Each environment introduced new features and important fixes to ensure the impeccable operation of the final product. Importantly, the mainnet was first extensively stress-tested under realistic conditions, and validators were actively engaged in the preparations.
In order to enable secure DeFi apps on the mainnet, Aleo tested and implemented new standards like ARC-0020 that use off-chain signatures to replace on-chain approvals, thus minimizing publicly recorded data.
Now that the mainnet is live, developers can fully enjoy the stable environment for deploying and testing their applications and be confident that the blockchain meets all their expectations and requirements for privacy and efficiency.
Staking and the Role of Validators
Aleo takes an innovative approach by building on a customized version of Bitcoin’s codebase but with a twist: it uses a hybrid consensus model that marries Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake. This is a carefully balanced system where PoW’s heavy lifting secures the network by mining new blocks while PoS takes over the critical role of validator selection, speeding up transaction processing.
A precondition for becoming a validator is staking a large amount of Aleo Credits. This high threshold is designed to give validators a vested interest in maintaining the network’s integrity. They are additionally incentivized through transaction feeds and block rewards that keep accruing for as long as they are actively engaged in the consensus process.
A staker can either run their own validator node or delegate their Aleo Credits to a professional validator, such as Everstake. As with other PoS blockchains, they will receive rewards proportional to their original stake. In Aleo, the rewards are designed to decrease over tentatively 10 years in order to reduce inflation rates.
Aleo Staking APR
Staking rewards on the Aleo network are influenced by two main factors: the total amount of Aleo Credits staked across the network and the inflation rate of network rewards. Initial estimates suggest that the rewards could be as high as 15% to 20%. Still, this rate is expected to decline as more Aleo Credits enter the staking pool and the inflationary rewards decrease.
It’s worth noting that while block rewards are designed to remain constant indefinitely, any adjustments would be at the discretion of the network’s governance.
You can learn more about Aleo’s mechanics and internal processes from our extensive overview.
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